Brexit has significantly reshaped the immigration and visa landscape between Ireland and the United Kingdom, introducing new dynamics that continue to influence visa policies and residency rights.
Table of Contents
Preservation of the Common Travel Area (CTA)
Despite the UK’s departure from the European Union, Ireland and the UK have maintained the Common Travel Area (CTA) arrangement. This informal agreement allows Irish and British citizens to reside, work, and travel freely between the two countries without immigration controls. The CTA ensures that citizens of both nations continue to enjoy reciprocal rights, including access to social welfare benefits and health services. (Source)
Impact on Non-EEA Family Members
Prior to Brexit, non-EEA family members of UK nationals could reside in Ireland under EU Treaty Rights. Post-Brexit, these provisions no longer apply. UK nationals wishing to bring non-EEA family members to Ireland must now follow standard immigration procedures, including visa applications and preclearance approvals, depending on the family’s country of origin. (Source)
Increased Irish Citizenship Applications from the UK
In the aftermath of Brexit, there has been a notable surge in Irish citizenship applications from British citizens. In 2024, applications reached their highest level since Brexit, with 23,456 applications to the Foreign Births Register, marking a 15% increase. This rise is primarily driven by individuals seeking to retain EU rights and benefits amidst post-Brexit uncertainties. (Source)
Evolving Immigration Policies and Cooperation
Brexit has prompted both Ireland and the UK to reassess and adjust their immigration policies. The UK government’s controversial plan to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda has led to increased asylum applications in Ireland, particularly from individuals crossing the border from Northern Ireland. This situation has strained Ireland’s resources and highlighted the need for enhanced cooperation between the two nations to manage immigration effectively. (Source)
Ongoing Challenges and Future Outlook
The post-Brexit era continues to present challenges in aligning visa and immigration policies between Ireland and the UK. While the CTA facilitates free movement for citizens, complexities arise concerning non-EEA nationals and asylum seekers. Both countries face the task of balancing national immigration policies with the realities of shared borders and historical ties.
News Highlight: Surge in Irish Citizenship Applications Post-Brexit
In 2024, Irish citizenship applications from British citizens reached a post-Brexit peak, with a 15% increase compared to previous years. This trend underscores the ongoing impact of Brexit on residency and citizenship preferences. (Source)
Related News: Tensions Rise Over Asylum Policies
Recent UK policies aiming to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda have led to increased asylum applications in Ireland, straining resources and prompting calls for policy reassessment. (Source)
Conclusion
Brexit’s influence on visa policy between Ireland and the UK is profound and ongoing. While the Common Travel Area preserves certain freedoms for citizens, challenges persist, particularly concerning non-EEA nationals and asylum seekers. Continued collaboration and policy adjustments will be essential to navigate the evolving post-Brexit landscape.
