The Top 5 Countries Offering Citizenship by Descent in 2025

Citizenship by descent offers individuals the opportunity to obtain citizenship in a country based on their ancestry, often simplifying the process compared to other naturalization methods. Here are the top five countries offering citizenship by descent in 2025:

1. IRELAND

Ireland offers one of the most accessible pathways to citizenship by descent. If you have an Irish grandparent, you can apply for Irish citizenship, even if you or your parents were not born in Ireland. This allows access to all the benefits of European Union citizenship, including the ability to live and work anywhere within the EU.

2. ITALY

Italy has a very generous policy when it comes to citizenship by descent, with no generational limit. As long as you can prove your Italian ancestry and show that your ancestor did not renounce their Italian citizenship before the next generation was born, you can claim Italian citizenship.

3. POLAND

Poland allows individuals to claim citizenship through their Polish grandparents or great-grandparents. To qualify, you must demonstrate that your ancestor was a Polish citizen and that the citizenship has not been interrupted through naturalization in another country.

4. HUNGARY

Hungary offers citizenship to individuals who can prove Hungarian ancestry, typically up to great-grandparents. The process is relatively straightforward and includes language requirements. This program is popular among those with ties to Central Europe.

5. PORTUGAL

Portugal allows citizenship by descent if you have a Portuguese grandparent. The process includes proof of ancestry and a few additional requirements like language proficiency. For individuals seeking access to Europe, Portugal’s citizenship by descent pathway is an attractive option.

CONCLUSION

Citizenship by descent is a fantastic way to reconnect with your heritage while gaining access to the benefits of citizenship in another country. It is recommended to consult the specific country’s immigration authority or seek legal assistance to navigate the application process smoothly.